Which provision protects the free exercise of religion?

• A. Establishment Clause
• B. Free Exercise Clause
• C. Free Speech Clause
• D. Due Process Clause

Answer: (B)

Free Exercise Clause of the First Amendment protects the free exercise of religion by prohibiting the government from interfering with a person’s religious beliefs and the way they practice them. It covers worship, rituals, and observances that flow from faith, allowing individuals to live out their beliefs even when those practices conflict with laws, as long as there isn’t a compelling governmental interest in restricting them. The Establishment Clause, in contrast, bars the government from endorsing or establishing a religion. The Free Speech Clause protects freedom of expression, including religious speech, but not the actual conduct of religious practice. The Due Process Clause concerns fair procedures and fundamental rights in legal matters.